cogs.log_analysis: Allow hardware display without check

[Penwy]

Description

This allows the bot to display the hardware a submitted log is running on without needing to pass through a hardware database check.

Rather than reusing the pre-existing function for extracting hardware info from the log, this creates a new one, tailored for ease of maintenance through a potentially changing logging.
This is done by having the various patterns( for detection of the CPU/GPU, and for cleanup of the string before display) be easily accessible in a list rather than "buried" in a regex.

Motivation and Context

The hardware check was removed due to (from what I understand) the difficulty of maintaining a database compared to the usefulness of it. While that is valid, quite a few support volunteer have expressed that the ability to see the hardware used at a glance was useful, and that does not require the maintenance of a database.

How Has This Been Tested?

Ran against a collection of logs with various OS and hardware, verified the output was correct.
hardware_input.txt
hardware_output.txt

Types of changes

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

Checklist:

• My code has been run through clang-format.
• I have read the contributing document.
• My code is not on the master branch.
• The code has been tested.
• All commit messages are properly formatted and commits squashed where appropriate.
• I have included updates to all appropriate documentation.

[Penwy]

The remaining linter errors are either :

• from files that haven't been changed by this PR.
• suggestions that I personally think would make the readability of important comments objectively worse.

If the project would rather have comments formatted as the linter suggest I will change it so, but for now, I'll leave as-is.